The Eastern Gorilla is one of the two species of gorillas, primarily found in the dense forests of Central Africa. It is divided into two subspecies: the Mountain Gorilla and the Eastern Lowland Gorilla. These primates are known for their large size, with males weighing up to 440 pounds. They have a predominantly herbivorous diet, feeding on leaves, stems, and fruits. Eastern Gorillas are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations and habitats. They live in social groups led by a dominant male, known as a silverback, who plays a crucial role in the group's safety and cohesion.