Mountain forests are ecosystems found in mountainous regions, characterized by a diverse range of trees and plants. These forests typically feature coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce, which are well-adapted to cold temperatures and steep terrains. The elevation and climate create unique habitats for various wildlife, including deer, bears, and numerous bird species. The layers of a mountain forest include the canopy, understory, and forest floor, each supporting different types of life. These forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate, preventing soil erosion, and providing resources like timber and clean water. They are also important for recreational activities such as hiking and camping.