A motet is a type of vocal music that originated in the medieval period, typically featuring multiple independent melodies sung simultaneously. It often includes sacred texts, making it a popular form for religious settings. Motets can be composed for various vocal arrangements, from solo voices to larger choirs, and they emphasize harmony and counterpoint. During the Renaissance, motets became more complex, with composers like Josquin des Prez and Palestrina contributing significantly to the genre. These works often showcase intricate vocal lines and rich textures, reflecting the evolving musical styles of the time. Motets remain an important part of choral repertoire today.