A cantata is a vocal composition that typically includes soloists, a chorus, and instrumental accompaniment. It is often structured in several movements and can be sacred or secular in nature. The term originated in the early 17th century and is derived from the Italian word "cantare," meaning "to sing."
Many famous composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach, contributed to the cantata repertoire, particularly in the context of church music. A well-known example is Bach's "Coffee Cantata," which humorously addresses the social issues surrounding coffee consumption in 18th-century Germany. Cantatas are often performed in concert settings or during religious services.