Moral development refers to the process through which individuals learn to distinguish right from wrong and develop their ethical beliefs and values. This process often begins in childhood and continues into adulthood, influenced by various factors such as family, culture, and education. Theories, such as those proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg, outline stages of moral reasoning that individuals progress through as they mature.
As people grow, their understanding of morality becomes more complex. Initially, children may base their moral decisions on rules and consequences, but over time, they learn to consider broader principles, such as justice and empathy. This evolution helps individuals navigate social interactions and contribute positively to their communities.