Carol Gilligan is an American psychologist and feminist known for her work in ethics and moral development. She gained prominence with her book, *In a Different Voice*, published in 1982, which challenged traditional theories of moral development, particularly those of Lawrence Kohlberg. Gilligan argued that women often approach moral issues from a perspective of care and relationships, contrasting with the more justice-oriented views typically associated with men. Her research has significantly influenced fields such as psychology, education, and gender studies. Gilligan's emphasis on the importance of voice and context in understanding moral reasoning has led to a broader recognition of diverse perspectives in ethical discussions, impacting both academic and social discourse.