Molding is a process used to shape materials, often involving the use of a hollow container called a mold. This technique is commonly applied in manufacturing to create items from various substances, such as plastic, metal, or concrete. The material is poured or pressed into the mold, where it takes on the desired shape as it cools or hardens. In addition to industrial applications, molding is also used in arts and crafts. For example, pottery involves shaping clay into specific forms before firing it in a kiln. Similarly, silicone molds are popular for creating decorative items or baked goods, allowing for intricate designs and patterns.