Modernist sculpture emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and techniques. Artists sought to explore new materials, such as steel, glass, and concrete, and often emphasized abstraction over realistic representation. This movement was influenced by broader modernist trends in art, literature, and architecture. Key figures in modernist sculpture include Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and Constantin Brâncuși. Their works often focus on organic shapes and simplified forms, reflecting a desire to capture the essence of their subjects. Modernist sculpture paved the way for contemporary practices, encouraging experimentation and innovation in the art world.