Modern pentathlon is a multi-sport event that includes five different disciplines: fencing, swimming, equestrian show jumping, and a combined event of running and shooting. Athletes compete in these events to test their versatility and endurance, showcasing skills in both individual and combined formats. The sport was introduced in the 1912 Summer Olympics and was inspired by the skills a soldier would need in battle. Each athlete competes in all five events, with points awarded based on performance. The modern pentathlon emphasizes not only physical ability but also mental toughness and strategic thinking.