Modern painting refers to artistic works created from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, characterized by a departure from traditional techniques and subjects. Artists began to explore new styles, materials, and ideas, leading to movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism. These movements emphasized individual expression and often focused on the emotional impact of color and form. Key figures in modern painting include Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Jackson Pollock. Their innovative approaches challenged conventional aesthetics and encouraged viewers to interpret art in personal ways. Modern painting continues to influence contemporary art, reflecting ongoing changes in society and culture.