Modern novels are literary works typically written in the late 20th and 21st centuries. They often explore contemporary themes, such as identity, technology, and social issues, reflecting the complexities of modern life. Authors like Zadie Smith and Haruki Murakami are known for their innovative storytelling techniques and diverse characters. These novels frequently experiment with narrative structure and style, breaking traditional conventions. They may incorporate elements of magical realism, stream of consciousness, or non-linear timelines. This experimentation allows readers to engage with the text in new ways, making modern novels a dynamic and evolving form of literature.