Modern Greek literature refers to the body of written works produced in Greece from the 19th century to the present. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays, reflecting the country's historical, social, and cultural changes. Notable authors include Nikos Kazantzakis, known for his novel Zorba the Greek, and George Seferis, a Nobel Prize-winning poet. The literature often explores themes of identity, nationalism, and the human experience, influenced by Greece's rich history and its struggles for independence. Contemporary writers continue to contribute to this vibrant literary tradition, addressing both local and global issues through their works.