Modern Chinese art refers to contemporary artistic expressions that have emerged in China since the late 20th century. It often blends traditional Chinese techniques with Western influences, reflecting the rapid social and economic changes in the country. Artists explore various mediums, including painting, sculpture, installation, and performance art, to convey their messages. Notable figures in modern Chinese art include Ai Weiwei, known for his provocative installations and activism, and Zhang Xiaogang, famous for his surreal portraits that comment on family and memory. This art movement continues to evolve, showcasing the diverse voices and perspectives of contemporary Chinese society.