Ai Weiwei is a renowned Chinese contemporary artist and activist known for his diverse works that include sculpture, installation, and architecture. Born on August 28, 1957, in Beijing, he gained international fame for his thought-provoking pieces that often address social and political issues, particularly concerning human rights and freedom of expression. In addition to his art, Ai Weiwei is recognized for his outspoken criticism of the Chinese government. His activism has led to his detention in 2011 and ongoing surveillance. He has collaborated with various global organizations and continues to inspire discussions about art's role in society and politics.