A misdemeanor is a type of crime that is less serious than a felony. It usually involves minor offenses, such as petty theft or vandalism, and typically results in lighter penalties. People convicted of a misdemeanor may face fines, community service, or short jail time, often less than a year. Unlike felonies, which can lead to long prison sentences, misdemeanors are generally seen as less damaging to society. However, they can still have consequences, such as a criminal record, which may affect future job opportunities or other aspects of life. Understanding the difference between misdemeanor and felony is important for recognizing the legal system's approach to crime.