Minimally invasive techniques refer to medical procedures that require smaller incisions compared to traditional surgery. These methods aim to reduce pain, scarring, and recovery time for patients. Common examples include laparoscopic surgery, where surgeons use small cameras and instruments to perform operations inside the body, and robotic surgery, which allows for greater precision and control. These techniques are often used in various fields, such as orthopedics and cardiology. By minimizing damage to surrounding tissues, patients can often return to their normal activities more quickly. Overall, minimally invasive techniques represent a significant advancement in modern medicine, improving patient outcomes and experiences.