Military law refers to the legal framework that governs the conduct of armed forces personnel. It includes rules and regulations that apply specifically to military members, ensuring discipline, order, and justice within the military environment. This body of law is distinct from civilian law and is enforced through military courts, known as courts-martial. The primary source of military law in the United States is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which outlines offenses and procedures for military members. Violations can lead to various penalties, including confinement, dishonorable discharge, or other disciplinary actions, depending on the severity of the offense.