Military conscription, often referred to as the draft, is a system where individuals are required by law to serve in the armed forces. This practice is typically implemented during times of war or national emergency when volunteer enlistment may not meet military needs. Conscription can apply to citizens of a certain age, and the selection process may involve random lotteries or specific criteria. Countries that utilize military conscription include Israel, South Korea, and Russia. The duration of service and the age of eligibility can vary significantly between nations. While some view conscription as a civic duty, others argue it infringes on personal freedoms.