Military conquests refer to the act of gaining control over a territory or nation through armed forces. This often involves battles, sieges, and strategic maneuvers to defeat opposing armies. Historically, many empires, such as the Roman Empire and the Mongol Empire, expanded their territories through military conquests, leading to significant changes in political boundaries and cultural exchanges. These conquests can have lasting impacts on the regions involved, including shifts in power, population displacement, and the spread of ideas and technologies. The outcomes of military conquests often shape the course of history, influencing future conflicts and alliances among nations.