Microgravity is a condition in which objects appear to be weightless and experience very little gravitational force. This occurs in environments like space, where the effects of gravity are still present but are greatly reduced due to the high speeds of orbiting objects, such as the International Space Station (ISS). In microgravity, astronauts can conduct experiments that are not possible on Earth, as the lack of strong gravitational pull allows for unique observations of physical and biological processes. This research can lead to advancements in various fields, including medicine, materials science, and fluid dynamics.