Microfluidics is a technology that deals with the manipulation of tiny amounts of fluids, typically in the range of microliters to picoliters. It involves the design and use of small channels and chambers to control the flow of liquids, allowing for precise measurements and reactions. This technology is widely used in fields such as biotechnology, chemistry, and medical diagnostics. The advantages of microfluidics include reduced sample and reagent consumption, faster analysis times, and the ability to perform multiple experiments simultaneously on a single chip. Applications range from drug development to point-of-care testing, making it a valuable tool in both research and clinical settings.