Drug development is the process of discovering and bringing new medications to market. It typically begins with basic research to identify potential drug targets, followed by preclinical studies to test safety and effectiveness in laboratory settings. If successful, the drug then moves to clinical trials, where it is tested in humans to gather more data on its safety and efficacy.
Once clinical trials are completed, the data is submitted to regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), for approval. If approved, the drug can be manufactured and marketed to the public, providing new treatment options for various diseases and conditions.