Methanol synthesis is a chemical process that converts carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) into methanol, a simple alcohol used as a fuel and chemical feedstock. This reaction typically occurs at high temperatures and pressures, often using a catalyst to enhance efficiency. The most common method involves the catalytic reaction of CO and H2 derived from natural gas or biomass. The overall reaction can be summarized as CO + 2H2 → CH3OH. Methanol is important in various industries, including the production of plastics, solvents, and fuels. Its synthesis plays a crucial role in the transition to more sustainable energy sources.