Memoria refers to the mental capacity to store, retain, and recall information and experiences. It plays a crucial role in learning, decision-making, and personal identity. Memory can be categorized into different types, such as short-term and long-term memory, each serving distinct functions in how we process and remember information. In psychology, memoria is studied to understand how memories are formed, maintained, and retrieved. Factors like attention, emotion, and context can influence memory performance. Techniques such as mnemonics and repetition are often used to enhance memory retention and recall abilities.