Meerschaum is a soft, white mineral composed primarily of magnesium silicate. It is often found in deposits in countries like Turkey and Greece. This unique material is prized for its ability to be carved into intricate shapes, making it popular for crafting pipes and other decorative items. When heated, meerschaum can absorb moisture and tobacco oils, which enhances the smoking experience. Over time, meerschaum pipes develop a rich patina, changing color as they are used. This characteristic makes them highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of smoking paraphernalia.