A medieval university was an institution of higher learning that emerged in Europe during the 12th century. These universities were often founded by groups of scholars and students seeking to study subjects like theology, law, and medicine. They provided a structured environment for education, with formal curricula and degrees, and were typically located in cities such as Paris and Bologna. Students at medieval universities were usually young men, and they often lived in student housing. The teaching was conducted by professors who were experts in their fields. The universities played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge, laying the groundwork for modern education systems.