Medieval trade flourished in Europe from the 5th to the 15th century, connecting various regions through a network of routes. Merchants exchanged goods like spices, silks, and precious metals, often traveling long distances. Key trade centers included cities like Venice and Bruges, which served as hubs for commerce. Trade was facilitated by fairs and markets, where local and foreign goods were bought and sold. The rise of guilds helped regulate trade practices and protect merchants' interests. Additionally, the use of currency became more common, making transactions easier and promoting economic growth during this period.