Medieval society, which spanned roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was primarily structured around a feudal system. This system divided society into different classes, including the nobility, clergy, and peasantry. The king ruled over the land, while lords and nobles managed estates and provided protection to the peasants in exchange for their labor and loyalty. Life in medieval society was heavily influenced by the Church, which played a central role in daily life and governance. Most people were engaged in agriculture, working the land to support their families and communities. Towns began to grow during this period, leading to the rise of a merchant class and increased trade.