Peasantry refers to a social class primarily composed of small-scale farmers and laborers who work the land. Historically, peasants have been associated with rural communities and often rely on agriculture for their livelihood. They typically own or rent small plots of land and may engage in subsistence farming, producing enough food to support their families. In many societies, peasants have played a crucial role in the economy and culture. They often face challenges such as limited access to resources, education, and political power. The term is commonly used in discussions about social structures, particularly in relation to feudalism and agrarian societies.