Medieval monarchy refers to a system of government that was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. In this system, a single ruler, known as a king or queen, held significant power over a territory, often claiming divine right to govern. Monarchs typically inherited their positions, and their authority was supported by a network of nobles and vassals who managed lands and provided military service. The structure of medieval monarchy was often hierarchical, with the feudal system playing a crucial role. Under this system, land was exchanged for loyalty and service, creating a bond between the monarch and their subjects. This relationship was essential for maintaining order and stability in a time when warfare and territorial disputes were common.