Medieval culture, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was characterized by a blend of traditions from the Roman Empire, Christianity, and local customs. This period saw the rise of feudalism, where society was structured around land ownership and the relationships between lords and vassals. Art and architecture flourished, with the construction of grand cathedrals and the creation of illuminated manuscripts. Education during the medieval period was primarily conducted in monasteries and later in universities, focusing on theology, philosophy, and the liberal arts. Literature also thrived, with notable works like Dante's Divine Comedy and Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales reflecting the values and beliefs of the time.