Medieval buildings were constructed during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. These structures often included castles, cathedrals, and town halls, showcasing a variety of architectural styles such as Romanesque and Gothic. They were built using materials like stone, wood, and brick, reflecting the local resources and craftsmanship of the time. Many medieval buildings served specific purposes, such as defense, worship, or governance. Castles were fortified residences for nobility, while cathedrals were grand places of worship that often featured intricate stained glass windows and towering spires. These buildings remain important historical landmarks today.