Medieval France, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was a time of significant social, political, and cultural change. It began after the fall of the Roman Empire, leading to the rise of feudalism, where land was owned by nobles and worked by peasants. Important events included the reign of Charlemagne, who united much of Western Europe, and the Hundred Years' War between France and England. The period also saw the construction of iconic structures like cathedrals and castles, reflecting the era's architectural advancements. The Catholic Church played a central role in daily life, influencing education and politics. Notable figures include Joan of Arc, who became a symbol of French unity and resistance.