Medieval England refers to the period from the 5th to the late 15th century, marked by the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of feudalism. During this time, society was structured around a hierarchy of kings, nobles, and peasants. Important events included the Norman Conquest of 1066 and the Magna Carta in 1215, which established principles of governance. The era saw the construction of iconic structures like castles and cathedrals, reflecting the power of the monarchy and the Church. Daily life varied greatly, with peasants working the land while nobles enjoyed wealth and leisure. The period ended with the Tudor dynasty, which brought significant changes to England.