Mechanically-gated refers to a type of ion channel in cell membranes that opens or closes in response to mechanical forces. These forces can include stretching, pressure, or vibration, allowing ions to flow in and out of the cell. This process is crucial for various physiological functions, such as touch sensation and muscle contraction.
These channels are found in many types of cells, including those in the nervous system and muscle tissue. When a mechanical stimulus is applied, it causes a conformational change in the channel's structure, leading to the opening of the gate. This mechanism plays a vital role in how organisms interact with their environment.