The term "mattanza" refers to a traditional method of fishing, particularly associated with the capture of tuna. This practice is most commonly observed in the Mediterranean region, especially in places like Sicily. During the mattanza, fishermen use a series of nets and traps to catch large schools of tuna as they migrate. The process is not only a fishing technique but also a cultural event, often involving the entire community. The mattanza has deep historical roots and is celebrated for its connection to local traditions and the sustainable management of marine resources. It highlights the relationship between humans and the sea.