A matriarch is a woman who holds a position of authority and leadership within a family or social group. Often, she is the oldest female member and is respected for her wisdom and experience. Matriarchs play a crucial role in guiding family traditions, making important decisions, and nurturing relationships among family members. In many cultures, matriarchs are seen as the backbone of the family unit. They often manage household affairs and provide emotional support. In some societies, such as the Mosuo in China, matriarchs lead their families in a unique matrilineal system, where lineage and inheritance are passed through women rather than men.