A matriarch is a woman who holds a position of authority or leadership within a family, group, or community. She often plays a central role in decision-making and is respected for her wisdom and experience. In many cultures, matriarchs are seen as the backbone of the family, guiding younger generations and preserving traditions. In some societies, the term can also refer to a female animal that leads a group, such as a herd of elephants. The matriarch in these contexts is typically the oldest and most experienced female, responsible for the well-being and survival of the group.