Mathematical modeling is the process of creating abstract representations of real-world situations using mathematical concepts and language. These models help to analyze complex systems, predict outcomes, and solve problems in various fields such as engineering, economics, and biology. By simplifying reality into equations and functions, mathematical models allow researchers and decision-makers to understand relationships between different variables. For example, a model might simulate the spread of a disease, helping public health officials plan effective interventions. Overall, mathematical modeling is a powerful tool for exploring and understanding the world around us.