Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days after delivery due to complications related to pregnancy or its management. It is a critical indicator of the quality of healthcare systems and the overall health of women in a society. The causes of maternal mortality can include severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure, and complications from pre-existing conditions. Efforts to reduce maternal mortality focus on improving access to prenatal care, skilled birth attendants, and emergency medical services to ensure safer pregnancies and deliveries.