Matching, or pairing, refers to the process of connecting two items that share a common characteristic or relationship. This can occur in various contexts, such as matching socks by color and pattern, or pairing a Bluetooth device with a smartphone for wireless communication. The goal is to create a harmonious or functional relationship between the paired items. In educational settings, matching is often used as a learning tool, where students connect terms with their definitions or images with their corresponding names. This method enhances memory retention and understanding by reinforcing associations between related concepts, making it easier to recall information later.