The mastic tree, scientifically known as *Pistacia lentiscus*, is a small evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows to about 3 to 4 meters in height and features glossy, dark green leaves. The tree is well-known for its resin, called mastic, which has been harvested for thousands of years. Mastic resin is prized for its unique flavor and is used in various culinary applications, including desserts and chewing gum. Additionally, it has medicinal properties and is used in traditional remedies. The mastic tree thrives in rocky, dry soils and is often found in coastal areas.