A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts, typically to treat or prevent breast cancer. There are different types of mastectomies, including total mastectomy, which removes the entire breast, and partial mastectomy, which removes only a portion of the breast tissue. This surgery is often recommended when cancer is diagnosed or when there is a high risk of developing breast cancer. Recovery from a mastectomy can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. Patients may experience pain, swelling, and changes in body image. After the procedure, some individuals may choose to undergo breast reconstruction to restore the appearance of the breast. Regular follow-up care is essential for monitoring health and addressing any concerns.