Masques are a form of theatrical entertainment that originated in the 16th century, particularly popular in England and France. They typically combine music, dance, and elaborate costumes, often featuring a storyline that revolves around themes of love, mythology, or allegory. Masques were performed at royal courts and special occasions, showcasing the talents of both professional actors and amateur performers. The performances often included masked characters, which added an element of mystery and intrigue. Ben Jonson, a notable playwright, wrote many famous masques during the Stuart period, collaborating with Inigo Jones for their elaborate set designs. These productions were influential in the development of later theatrical forms, including opera and ballet.