A mashrabiyya is a traditional architectural feature commonly found in Middle Eastern and North African buildings. It is a type of projecting window or balcony, often made of intricately carved wood, that allows for ventilation and natural light while providing privacy for the inhabitants. The design typically includes geometric patterns and latticework, which can create beautiful shadow effects inside the room. These structures serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. By allowing air to flow through while blocking direct sunlight, mashrabiyyas help regulate indoor temperatures in hot climates. They also reflect the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of the regions where they are found.