Martial law is a temporary rule by military authorities over a specific area, usually enacted during emergencies such as war, natural disasters, or civil unrest. Under martial law, normal civil rights may be suspended, and military personnel can enforce laws, maintain order, and manage public safety. During martial law, the military may take control of the government functions, including law enforcement and judicial processes. This can lead to curfews, restrictions on movement, and the prohibition of gatherings. The goal is to restore stability and security, but it can also raise concerns about human rights and the balance of power between civilian and military authorities.