Market fluctuations refer to the changes in the prices of assets, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities, over time. These changes can occur due to various factors, including economic indicators, investor sentiment, and geopolitical events. For example, when interest rates rise, it may lead to a decrease in stock prices as borrowing costs increase for companies. Fluctuations can be short-term, lasting only a few days, or long-term, spanning months or years. Investors often monitor these changes to make informed decisions about buying or selling assets. Understanding market fluctuations is essential for anyone involved in the financial markets.