Maritime transportation refers to the movement of goods and people over water using ships and boats. This mode of transport is essential for international trade, as it allows for the efficient transfer of large quantities of cargo between countries. Major shipping routes connect ports around the world, facilitating the exchange of products like oil, food, and manufactured goods. In addition to cargo transport, maritime transportation also includes passenger services, such as ferries and cruise ships. These vessels operate on various routes, providing travel options for individuals and tourists. Overall, maritime transportation plays a crucial role in the global economy and connectivity.