Maritime transport refers to the movement of goods and people over water using ships and boats. It is a crucial part of global trade, as it allows for the efficient transportation of large quantities of cargo across oceans and rivers. This mode of transport is often more cost-effective than land or air transport, especially for heavy or bulky items. The maritime transport industry includes various types of vessels, such as cargo ships, tankers, and ferries. Ports play a vital role in this system, serving as hubs where ships load and unload their cargo. Key organizations, like the International Maritime Organization, help regulate and promote safe and efficient maritime transport practices.