Maritime trade routes are pathways used by ships to transport goods across oceans and seas. These routes connect different regions and countries, facilitating the exchange of products like oil, grain, and electronics. Major maritime trade routes include the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, which help reduce travel time and distance for vessels. These routes are crucial for the global economy, as they enable international trade and commerce. Shipping companies rely on these established paths to ensure efficient delivery of goods. Additionally, maritime trade routes are monitored for safety and security to protect against piracy and other threats.